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Export Options

Audio formats, bit depths and sample rates

Overview

EP-PatchStudio supports flexible audio export with multiple sample rates and bit depths in both the Batch Processor and Sample Editor. Lower bit depths (8/10/12-bit) create vintage lofi character whilst maintaining device compatibility.

These export options apply when processing audio in the Batch Processor or exporting from the Sample Editor.

Sample Rates

EP-PatchStudio supports four sample rates for batch processing:

Sample RateUse CaseNotes
11,025 HzExtreme lofi, retro gamesQuarter of CD quality, very small files
22,254 HzEP-40 Riddim nativeOptimal for device, half of CD quality
44,100 HzCD qualityStandard for music production
48,000 HzProfessional audioStudio standard, slightly higher quality

Recommendation

Use 22,254 Hz for EP-40 Riddim (native sample rate, optimal file size).

Bit Depths

EP-PatchStudio supports five bit depth options with different sonic characteristics:

Supported Bit Depths

8-bit

  • Levels: 256
  • Sound Character: Extreme lofi, harsh crunch, gritty
  • Reference Hardware: Vintage drum machines, early samplers
  • Output Format: 16-bit WAV

10-bit

  • Levels: 1,024
  • Sound Character: Gritty vintage warmth, SP-12 character
  • Reference Hardware: E-mu SP-12 (1985)
  • Output Format: 16-bit WAV

12-bit

  • Levels: 4,096
  • Sound Character: Classic sampler grit, warm analogue feel
  • Reference Hardware: SP-1200, MPC60, early Akai samplers
  • Output Format: 16-bit WAV

16-bit

  • Levels: 65,536
  • Sound Character: Clean, modern, no artifacts
  • Reference Hardware: CD quality, professional standard
  • Output Format: 16-bit WAV

24-bit

  • Levels: 16,777,216
  • Sound Character: Pristine, high dynamic range
  • Reference Hardware: Studio recording, mastering
  • Output Format: 24-bit WAV

Lofi Bit Depth Workflow (8/10/12-bit)

How It Works

The EP-40 Riddim only supports 16-bit and 24-bit WAV files natively. To achieve 8-bit, 10-bit, or 12-bit lofi sound:

  1. Quantise audio to target bit depth (8/10/12-bit)
    • Reduces precision to create vintage character
    • Introduces quantisation noise (the "lofi" sound)
  2. Upconvert to 16-bit
    • Stores the degraded audio in 16-bit container
    • "Bakes in" the lofi sound permanently
  3. Export as 16-bit WAV
    • EP-40 Riddim compatible
    • Retains the vintage lofi character

Result

A 16-bit WAV file that sounds like 8/10/12-bit audio.

Example

Input:
44.1kHz 16-bit clean drum sample
Quantise to 12-bit
(creates SP-1200 grit)
Upconvert to 16-bit
(bakes in the grit)
Output:
44.1kHz 16-bit WAV with 12-bit character

The quantisation permanently degrades the audio quality in a musical way, creating the classic sampler sound.

Technical Details

File Size Comparison

Sample rates and bit depths affect file size:

1 second of mono audio:

  • 11,025 Hz × 16-bit = 22 KB/sec
  • 22,254 Hz × 16-bit = 44 KB/sec ← EP-40 Riddim optimal
  • 44,100 Hz × 16-bit = 88 KB/sec
  • 48,000 Hz × 24-bit = 144 KB/sec

Stereo doubles the file size.

EP-40 Riddim Device Constraints

ParameterLimitNotes
Max sample duration40 secondsLonger samples require splitting or pitch-up
Supported bit depths16-bit, 24-bitLower depths upconverted to 16-bit
Supported sample ratesUp to 48 kHzPreserves source rate if within range
ChannelsMono or StereoStereo doubles file size

Use Cases

8-bit - Extreme Lofi

Best for:

  • Chiptune, retro game sounds
  • Extreme lo-fi hip-hop
  • Deliberately degraded/crushed drums
  • Experimental noise textures

Sound: Very audible stair-stepping, harsh quantisation noise, digital crunch.

10-bit - E-mu SP-12

Best for:

  • Classic 80s hip-hop (pre-SP-1200)
  • Gritty boom-bap drums
  • Vintage house/techno
  • Old-school breakbeats

Sound: Warm analogue-style grit, subtle crunch, slightly softer than 8-bit.

Historical note: E-mu SP-12 (1985) was the first affordable drum sampler with 10-bit converters.

12-bit - SP-1200 / MPC60

Best for:

  • Golden age hip-hop (1987-1995)
  • Classic boom-bap production
  • Vintage drum processing
  • "That SP-1200 sound"

Sound: Subtle warmth, slight grit on transients, classic sampler character without harshness.

Historical note: SP-1200 (1987) and MPC60 (1988) defined hip-hop's sound with 12-bit converters.

16-bit - Standard

Best for:

  • Modern production (default)
  • Clean, professional sound
  • Maximum compatibility
  • General-purpose sampling

Sound: Clean, no artifacts, CD quality.

24-bit - High Quality

Best for:

  • Studio recording
  • Mastering-grade samples
  • Maximum dynamic range
  • Post-processing headroom

Sound: Pristine, very low noise floor, professional studio quality.

File size: 50% larger than 16-bit.

Workflow Examples

Lofi Drum Kit (12-bit SP-1200 Style)

Settings:

  • Sample Rate: 22,254 Hz (EP-40 native)
  • Bit Depth: 12-bit (SP-1200)
  • Normalise: (-6dB headroom)
  • Trim Silence:

Output:

  • 50 drums processed to 16-bit WAV files
  • Baked-in 12-bit character (classic grit)
  • ZIP download or direct device upload

Clean Modern Kit (16-bit)

Settings:

  • Sample Rate: 44,100 Hz (CD quality)
  • Bit Depth: 16-bit
  • Normalise: (-3dB headroom)
  • Pitch Shift: -12 semitones (octave down)

Output:

  • Clean, modern sound
  • Optimal file size
  • Professional quality

Extreme Lofi (8-bit + 11kHz)

Settings:

  • Sample Rate: 11,025 Hz (quarter CD quality)
  • Bit Depth: 8-bit (harsh crunch)
  • Normalise: (-6dB)

Output:

  • Very small files (~11 KB/sec mono)
  • Extreme lofi character
  • Retro/chiptune aesthetic

FAQ

Q: Why do 8/10/12-bit files export as 16-bit?

A: The EP-40 Riddim only supports 16-bit and 24-bit WAV files. Lower bit depths are quantised first (creating the lofi sound), then saved in a 16-bit container. The vintage character is permanently "baked in."

Q: Will 8-bit files sound lofi on the device?

A: Yes! The quantisation creates the lofi sound in the audio data itself. The device plays back the degraded signal perfectly.

Q: What's the difference between 10-bit and 12-bit?

A: 10-bit (1,024 levels) is grittier with more audible quantisation noise - E-mu SP-12 character. 12-bit (4,096 levels) is subtler and warmer - SP-1200/MPC60 character.

Q: Should I use 24-bit for everything?

A: Only if you need maximum dynamic range for post-processing. For final samples, 16-bit is sufficient and saves file space (especially on device with limited storage).

Q: Can I combine lofi bit depth with high sample rate?

A: Yes! You can have 12-bit at 48kHz for example. Bit depth affects dynamic range/noise floor, sample rate affects frequency response.

Recommendations by Genre

GenreSample RateBit DepthNotes
Golden Age Hip-Hop22,254 Hz12-bitClassic SP-1200 sound
Lofi Hip-Hop22,254 Hz10-bit or 12-bitWarm vintage character
Modern Hip-Hop44,100 Hz16-bitClean and professional
House/Techno44,100 Hz16-bitStandard for electronic music
Chiptune/8-bit11,025 Hz8-bitAuthentic retro sound
Studio/Mastering48,000 Hz24-bitMaximum quality

Related Documentation

Audio Processing

Normalisation, trimming and pitch shifting options

View Audio Processing →

Batch Processor

Process multiple samples at once with these export options

View Batch Processor Docs →

Sample Editor

Create multisamples and export with these format options

View Sample Editor Docs →

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